Questions - part II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Questions - part II - Essay Example In this paper, we will focus on two philosophers; Boethius and Machiavelli. Through examining the two philosophers, we will be able to understand the main tenets of the ancient modern debate. Part A The main tenets of the ancient modern debate revolve around several differences on the subject of human nature. It is clear that different philosophers have presented diverse thoughts and opinions regarding the so called human nature. Building on this point of view, there has been a developing code of ethics emerging from such theorists and what people accept as true in the present day. It is worth examining Boethius view points on the subject and compare them with Machiavelli’s accordingly. Part B From a literal point of view, Boethius’s most excellent known work is referred as the consolation of philosophy. He wrote this work whilst in prison while awaiting his execution. Boethius finds himself in jail. At first, he is profoundly upset. The cause of his suffering emerges f rom his enduring project, effort to conserve ancient classical knowledge, specifically philosophy. His work represents an imaginary conversation between himself and philosophy. In that case, philosophy is personified as a woman. The arguments in this scenario are that, in spite of the apparent disparity of the humankind, there is, within platonic fashion, a high power and everything besides is secondary to such divine providence. Despite Boethius suffering while in exile, it is recorded that philosophy appears and attempts to â€Å"cure† his suffering. Philosophy, which is personified as a woman, does this in various ways. First of all, she does this by reminding him of what he once knew about the true nature of human beings; the nature of fortune, the nature of happiness, and the limits of politics to provide happiness (Boethius 49). In Boethius’ argument of the nature of fortune, happiness, and the limits of politics to provide happiness, he agonizes over the profess ed inappropriateness between the subsistence of God and the wickedness that exists in the earth. What is more, he agonizes between the existence of God and the superficial ethical inversion of the creation. In responding to such issues, Boethius declares that God’s kindness and God’s obligation to honesty does not necessitate that God get rid of every instance of evil. Then again, Boethius presents argument that there are at least different examples of goodness that appear to have need of the likelihood of some wickedness, ethical education with regards to the free will of humans and the true nature of happiness. Moreover, Boethius presents an argument that the nature of evil as self-destructive to wrongdoers and the nature of the ultimate good as the one which, every person naturally look for, an indication that the earth is not decently inverted. As a result, Boethius would dispute the reality of premise in the modern formulation of the issue of evil (Boethius 54). I n his argument for the compatibility of the subsistence of God with the continuation of evil, he provides explanations as to why God would allow occurrences of evil and not do away with them. As a character in the Consolation, he seems to take consolation in such discoveries. Reflecting on the above discussion, it is worth contemplating that the lady philosophy brings to a n end the dialogue with both caution and encouragement, â€Å"

Organisation Purpose, Structure, Stakeholders and Functional Areas Assignment

Organisation Purpose, Structure, Stakeholders and Functional Areas - Assignment Example However, it is also vital for the manager to have interpersonal relationships and communication skills of one’s performance. They would help in communicating the goals to people who are engaged into organizational performance. However, here certain challenges in terms of communication can occur and manager should be aware about how to solve such issues (Holtzhausen & Zerfass, 2014). The following paper will illustrate how goals and objectives of certain company, Oman Air in particular serve business’s needs and how managers within an organization are overcoming challenges in effective communication of organizational goals and objectives. While organizational goals provide the basis for what a business if trying to accomplish in terms of programs and organization, they are usually a collection of the related programs and are the reflection of the main activities of an organization (Goals and Objectives, n.d.). Successful companies set long and short-term goals in order to increase sales, improve the quality of products or service and also to reduce errors and become more customer-oriented and build better relationship with society (The Importance and Value of Organizational Goal Setting, n.d.). Objectives are in contrast the very precise and time based, measurable actions that an organization sets in the close relation with its goals, it understands the outcome of achieving an objective and realizes the time when it should be achieved. Objectives are usually reflected in the mission statement of a business and therefore they are continuous. However, goals and objectives are often interchangeable, though they have imp ortant differentiating features and are used at different stages of business planning (Norman, 2015). For such company as Oman Air, a national carrier of Oman which operates domestic and international passenger services, its primary goal was